Partially Hydrolyzed Guar Gum (PHGG): Comprehensive Guide on Benefits and Uses of Guar Fiber
✓ Expert Review by:
Derek Timm, PhD, RDN
Partially Hydrolyzed Guar Gum (PHGG) is a water-soluble, prebiotic dietary fiber with a wide range of clinically validated health benefits. It is the invisible fiber with visible benefits.
We’ve assembled helpful resources about PHGG, including its science-backed benefits and how it compares with other common dietary fiber supplements.
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What is PHGG?
PHGG is a natural, galactomannan-based soluble dietary fiber made from enzymatically hydrolyzed guar gum. PHGG may be labeled as guar fiber in the ingredient list of foods, beverages and dietary supplements.
It is a soluble, transparent and tasteless dietary fiber. It is low in viscosity, stable at various pH levels, and is resistant to heat, acid and digestive enzymes.
While both PHGG and guar gum come from the same plant, and both promote production of healthy short chain fatty acids, they also have very different properties. Guar gum is viscous. It swells with water, creating a gel, which makes it useful as a food thickener and stabilizer.
PHGG is used to add fiber to various foods and dietary supplements. The hydrolyzation process used to produce PHGG breaks guar gum into smaller units. This greatly decreases its viscosity, enabling its particles to dissolve more readily, while maintaining its original fiber content.
Advantages of Soluble Fiber from Guar Beans
Guar fiber is recognized for its many health benefits.
- As a prebiotic fiber, it nourishes and stimulates the growth and function of healthy gut microbiota.*
- It alleviates occasional constipation and diarrhea by helping food move through the gut at the right pace; this improves stool consistency and regularity of bowel movements.*
- It reduces post-meal blood sugar spikes by decreasing the glycemic index of foods.*
- It supports weight management by helping people to feel less hungry and fuller after eating.*
- It is effective at managing IBS-related gastrointestinal symptoms including regularity, abdominal pain, gas and bloating.*
- It helps lower serum cholesterol.*
- It helps promote iron absorption (serum ferritin)*
Low FODMAP** and Gluten Free
Tasteless, Odorless and Clear-mixing
Meets the FDA definition of dietary fiber
Reduces the Glycemic Index*
Supports weight management*
Research Shows this Natural Fiber Enhances Digestive Health
Explore the extensive body of research and clinical studies validating PHGG’s numerous health benefits, ranging from digestive health and glycemic control to weight management.
Effect of Repeated Consumption of Partially Hydrolyzed Guar Gum on Fecal Characteristics and Gut Microbiota: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, and Parallel-Group Clinical Trial.
Author: Yasukawa, Z, et al.
Location: Nutrients. 2019 Sep 10;11(9). pii: E2170. doi: 10.3390/nu11092170.
Read Full Study: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Role of guar fiber in improving digestive health and function. Nutrition 2019, 158 – 169.
Author: Rao, et al.
Location: Nutrition. 2019 March
Read Full Study: www.sciencedirect.com
Dietary supplementation with PHGG helps improve constipation and gut dysbiosis symptoms and behavioral irritability in children with autism spectrum disorder. J. Clin. Biochem. Nutr. March 2019, 1-7.
Author: Inoue, et al.
Location: Journal of Clinical Biochemistry and Nutrition. 2019 May
Read Full Study: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Impact of partially hydrolyzed guar gum (PHGG) on constipation prevention: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Author: Kapoor M, et al.
Location: Journal of Functional Foods. 2017 Jun
Read Full Study: www.sciencedirect.com
Role of Sunfiber (guar fiber) in appetite control
Author: Rao TP
Location: Physiol Behav. 2016 Jun 15;164(Pt A):277-283. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2016.06.014
Read Full Study: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Soluble dietary fibre partially hydrolysed guar gum markedly impacts on postprandial hyperglycaemia, hyperlipidaemia and incretins metabolic hormones over time in healthy and glucose intolerant subjects
Author: Mahendra P. Kapoor, Noriyuki Ishihara, Tsutomu Okubo
Location: doi:10.1016/j.jff.2016.04.008
Read Full Study: www.sciencedirect.com
Partially Hydrolyzed Guar Gum in the Treatment of Irritable Bowel Syndrome with Constipation: Effects of Gender, Age, and Body Mass Index
Author: Russo L, Andreozzi P, Zito FP, Vozzella L, Savino IG, Sarnelli G, Cuomo R
Location: Saudi J Gastroenterol. 2015 Mar-Apr;21(2):104-10. doi: 10.4103/1319-3767.153835
Read Full Study: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Randomized clinical study: Partially hydrolyzed guar gum (PHGG) versus placebo in the treatment of patients with irritable bowel syndrome
Author: Niv E, Halak A, Tiommny E, Yanai H, Strul H, Naftali T, Vaisman N
Location: Nutr Metab (Lond). 2016 Feb 6;13:10. doi: 10.1186/s12986-016-0070-5. eCollection 2016
Read Full Study: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Identification of cysteinylated transthyretin, a predictive biomarker of treatment response to partially hydrolyzed guar gum in type 2 diabetes rats, by surface-enhanced laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry
Author: Naito Y, et al.
Location: J Clin Biochem Nutr. 2016 Jan
Read Full Study: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Improvement of colonic healing by preoperative oral partially hydrolyzed guar gum (Benefiber) in rats which underwent preoperative radiotherapy.
Author: Sevinc, et al.
Location: J Drug Target. 2013 Dec 9.
Read Full Study: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Efficacy of partially hydrolyzed guar gum (PHGG) supplemented modified oral rehydration solution in the treatment of severely malnourished children with watery diarrhoea: a randomised double-blind controlled trial
Author: Alam NH, et al.
Location:J Health Popul Nutr. 2015 May
Read Full Study: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Post-meal perceivable satiety and subsequent energy intake with intake of partially hydrolysed guar gum.
Author: Rao TP, et al.
Location: Br J Nutr. 2015 May;113(9):1489-98
Read Full Study: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Soluble Fiber’s Importance in Your Diet
Soluble fiber is a dietary (plant) fiber that dissolves in water. The right soluble fiber supports good digestion, feeds beneficial bacteria, attenuates glucose absorption, lowers cholesterol and reduces hunger (increases satiety). Just be careful. Consuming some soluble fibers may lead to additional gas, bloating and worse: loose stools.
As a soluble fiber supplement, PHGG is well tolerated. This truly regulating soluble fiber moves through your body at a comfortable pace, without causing the excess gas or bloating associated with other fibers.*
Soluble fiber has specific benefits for gut health. It promotes the production of healthy short-chain fatty acids such as butyrate, which provide energy for the digestive tract, supporting the colon’s barrier function. Numerous human clinical studies show that guar fiber increases both Bifidobacteria and Lactobacillus levels.* These good bacteria promote a healthy gut microbiota.*
How to Boost Soluble Fiber Intake
If you’re making a significant dietary change, be sure to drink plenty of water to help your body adjust to fiber increases. Both soluble fiber and insoluble fiber require water to function correctly.
Are Guar Beans a Good Source of Soluble Fiber?
Guar beans, also known as cluster beans, are an excellent source of soluble fiber. PHGG guar fiber is rich in soluble prebiotic fiber that offers numerous health benefits. It dissolves easily in water, making it a convenient and effective way to increase your daily fiber intake.
Prebiotics and Gut Health
In the simplest terms, a prebiotic is nourishment for your gut probiotics, keeping the bacteria in your digestive system (gut microbiome) in balance.Newer scientific findings link the gut microbiome with the immune system and potentially mood. That’s because the gut, with the help of good bacteria, can create the neurotransmitters serotonin and dopamine. When the gut is out of balance, you don’t feel well.
Prebiotic PHGG may also benefit a number of gastrointestinal disorders such as occasional constipation, occasional diarrhea or Irritable Bowel Syndrome. It can also be helpful in supporting weight management by increasing the feeling of satiety after eating.
Partially Hydrolyzed Guar Gum (PHGG) = Sunfiber
Sunfiber PHGG is proven effective by more than 100 clinical studies for digestive health, gut health, glycemic control and satiety, without the typical side effects found with other fibers. It enables product formulators to bring the real benefits of this truly regulating fiber to consumers who are looking for a unique, more comfortable fiber source. Sunfiber delivers clinically substantiated health benefits and qualifies as a dietary fiber under the FDA’s stringent definition.
Guar Fiber Supplements
Partially Hydrolyzed Guar Gum (PHGG) Supplier
Sunfiber is a product of Taiyo International, a pioneer in the research and manufacture of functional ingredients for the food, beverage and nutraceutical industries. The company’s commitment to transparency and sustainability extend from the farmers who grow the guar beans to the state-of-the-art processing facility.
When mixed with water, Sunfiber is tasteless, colorless, odorless and has low viscosity. It is easy to work with and pleasant to consume.
Sunfiber is further distinguished by its extensive certifications:
To learn how to purchase in bulk, or to request a sample, click here.
About Fiber and IBS Symptoms
The good news is that we now know some soluble fibers such as Monash University Low-FODMAP Certified Sunfiber can comfortably and consistently help people with IBS meet their daily fiber requirements.
Learn More
Our blog answers additional information about the benefits of fiber and how to get your recommended daily intake.
Partially Hydrolyzed Guar Gum Overview: Key Takeaways
Partially Hydrolyzed Guar Gum (PHGG or guar fiber) is an excellent source of soluble fiber and very well tolerated. It is tasteless, odorless and colorless, and has low viscosity, making it suitable as a standalone fiber supplement as well as for a broad range of food and beverage applications.
This fiber’s benefits have been extensively studied, and include nourishing healthy gut microbiota, improving stool consistency and regularity, increasing satiety, decreasing blood sugar spikes, managing IBS-related gastrointestinal symptoms and supporting weight management.
PHGG supplements such as Sunfiber are a well-tolerated, reliable option for increasing soluble fiber intake without experiencing the additional gas or bloating associated with some other types of fiber supplements.
All these helpful facts about PHGG have been written by fiber expert Derek Timm, PhD, RDN. Let us know if you have any further questions and we’ll be happy to help.
*These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. These products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.